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Treaties, Surrenders and Agreements
Essay
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Appendix A -- Peace and Friendship Treaties
By Patricia Kennedy
Abbreviations:
PANS
Public Archives of Nova Scotia
PRO
Public Record Office of Great Britain
O/S
Oversize documents collections
Library and Archives Canada
- Part of Dummer's Treaty of December 15, 1725 - Master treaty concluded at Boston - Indian Promises
Archival Reference: PRO CO 5/898, no. 361, Encl. 5 (II)
Authenticity Level: Certified contemporary copy attested to by J. Willard, Secretary, Massachusetts Bay government
- Part of Dummer's Treaty of December 15, 1725 - Master treaty concluded at Boston - British Promises to the Eastern Indians
Archival Reference: PRO CO 5/898, no. 361 - Encl. 5 (III)
Authenticity Level: Certified contemporary copy attested to by J. Willard
- Part of the Supplementary "Articles Agreed with Major Paul Mascarene", December 15, 1725 - Promises of the Indians of Nova Scotia
Archival Reference: PRO CO 217/38, f. 98; duplicate in CO 217/4, file C-131
Authenticity Level: Certified contemporary copy attested to by Lieutenant-Governor Lawrence Armstrong of Nova Scotia
- Part of the Supplementary "Articles Agreed with Major Paul Mascarene", December 15, 1725 - Mascarene's Promises to the Indians of Nova Scotia
Archival Reference: PRO CO 217/38, f. 99
Authenticity Level: Certified contemporary copy attested to by Lieutenant-Governor Lawrence Armstrong
- Ratifications of the 1725 Nova Scotia Articles, signed at Annapolis Royal, May 30, 1728 and on September 24, 1728
Archival Reference: PANS O/S #511; see secondarily LAC RG 10, IT 346
Authenticity Level: Duplicate original on parchment with seals and totemic signatures
- Renewal of 1725 Nova Scotia Articles, signed at Chebucto Harbour (Halifax), August 15, 1749
Archival Reference: PANS O/S # 512 [face of parchment]
Authenticity Level: Duplicate original on parchment with seals and totemic signatures
- Renewal of 1725 Nova Scotia Articles, signed at River Saint Johns, September 4, 1749
Archival Reference: PANS O/S # 512 [back of parchment]
Authenticity Level: Duplicate original on parchment
- Treaty of Peace and Friendship Renewed between His Excellency Peregrine Thomas Hopson and Major Jean Baptiste Cope, November 22, 1752
Archival Reference: PANS RG 1, vol. 186, p. 250- 251 (English); p. 252-254 (French)
Supplementary: LAC MG 11, N.S. B, [transcription from CO 220] vol. 5, p. 164-176.
Authenticity Level: Nova Scotia Executive Council Minutes countersigned by Hopson and clerk/secretary to the Council. French translation is not countersigned. Supplementary document: the Nova Scotia B transcript indicates that the Aboriginal signatories were identified on the copy of these minutes forwarded to London.
- Renewal of 1725 Articles and 1749 Articles, with the delegates of the St. John and Passamaquoddy, at Chebucto Harbour (Halifax), 23 February 1760 [English version], and Renouvellement des articles de 1725 et de 1749, avec les délégués de la rivière Saint-Jean et celles de Passamaquoddy, à Halifax, le 23 février 1760 [French translation]
Archival Reference: PRO CO 217/18, file L2, ff. 17v-31v
Authenticity Level: Contemporary copy certified by Provincial Secretary Richard Bulkeley, sent by the governor to London. Names of signatories are omitted.
- Treaty of March 10, 1760 with Chief Michael Augustine of the Richebuctou Tribe
Archival Reference: PRO CO 217/45, ff. 145-146v (or p. 287-290)
Authenticity Level: Copy made in 1825 from the 1760 original held by the Richebuctou chiefs; taken by the Aboriginal signatories for presentation in London, England.
- Treaty of June 25, 1761 with Chief Joseph Shabecholouest of the Miramichi Tribe
Archival Reference: PANS RG 1, vol. 165, p. 162-165.
Authenticity Level: Registry copy of treaty terms only, entered by Provincial Secretary and Registrar Richard Bulkeley in his "Commission Book."
- Treaty of September 22, 1779 signed at Windsor, Nova Scotia, with the Indians from Cape Tormentine to the Baie des Chaleurs
Archival Reference: PRO CO 217/54, ff. 221r-222v (or p. 254-257)
Authenticity Level: Contemporary copy certified by Michael Franklin, Superintendent of Indian Affairs for Nova Scotia, and forwarded with his dispatch to the Secretary of State.
Archival citations and information provided by Patricia Kennedy, Library and Archives Canada.
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